Creamy Zucchini Orzo with Lemon is a cozy one-pan orzo made with grated zucchini, Parmesan, fresh basil, and lemon. Finished with crispy fried zucchini, it's creamy, bright, and perfect for summer.
Fry the zucchini: Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Working in batches, cook the thinly sliced zucchini until golden brown and crisp, about 3 minutes per side. Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate and season with kosher salt.
Cook the aromatics: Reduce the heat to medium and melt the butter. Add the shallot, garlic, and red pepper flakes; cook until fragrant, about 1 minute. Stir in the orzo and toast for 1 minute.
Start the orzo: Pour in 1 cup of the broth, scraping up any browned bits. Stir in the grated zucchini and season lightly with salt and pepper. Bring to a simmer.
Cook until creamy: Cook over medium to medium-low heat, stirring frequently and adding additional broth as needed, until the orzo is tender and creamy, about 15 minutes.
Finish the sauce: Reduce the heat to low and stir in the Parmesan, lemon juice, and basil until creamy and well combined. Season to taste with additional salt and pepper.
Serve: Spoon into bowls and top with the crispy zucchini, extra Parmesan, and fresh lemon zest.
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Notes
Zucchini: Grate the zucchini using the large holes of a box grater. There's no need to squeeze out the moisture because it helps create the creamy sauce.
Chicken broth: The amount needed may vary slightly depending on your pan and cooking temperature. Add more broth only as needed to keep the orzo creamy while it cooks.
Parmesan: Freshly grated Parmesan melts more smoothly than pre-shredded cheese.
Vegetarian: Use vegetable broth instead of chicken broth.
Yellow squash: Yellow squash works well in place of zucchini.
Storage: Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
Reheating: Reheat gently with a splash of broth or water to loosen the sauce. The crispy zucchini is best enjoyed fresh but can be re-crisped in a skillet.